Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42847030›Full record

ArticleResearch in heart yield and translational medicine2026

Agranulocytosis after High Cumulative Doses of Ceftriaxone in Infective Endocarditis: A Rare but Serious Adverse Reaction.

Amal Baicha, Khaoula Aboubakr, Salma Driouach, Najat Mouine, Aatif Benyass

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In one paragraph

Article in Research in heart yield and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amal BaichaDepartment of Cardiology, Mohamed V Training Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-6522
Khaoula AboubakrDepartment of Cardiology, Mohamed V Training Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3384-3557
Salma DriouachDepartment of Cardiology, Mohamed V Training Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7219-1037
Najat MouineDepartment of Cardiology, Mohamed V Training Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-4093
Aatif BenyassDepartment of Cardiology, Mohamed V Training Military Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-7989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highlights: Ceftriaxone-induced agranulocytosis is rare but can occur after high cumulative doses (≥60 g) or prolonged therapy.Routine CBC monitoring is essential during long-term ceftriaxone treatment, especially in infective endocarditis.Prompt drug withdrawal, antibiotic switch, and rhG-CSF (filgrastim) administration lead to rapid neutrophil recovery.The Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale is a useful tool for causality assessment in antibiotic-induced agranulocytosis. Background: Agranulocytosis is a serious, life-threatening condition characterized by a severe reduction in the number of peripheral neutrophils (<0.5 × 10 Case Presentation: A 56-year-old man diagnosed with native valve infective endocarditis (Streptococcus mitis) was treated with 2 g/day of intravenous ceftriaxone. In the fifth week of treatment, after receiving a cumulative dose of 60 g, the patient developed severe agranulocytosis, reaching a neutrophil nadir of 0.1 × 10 Conclusion: Ceftriaxone induced agranulocytosis, albeit rare, is a potentially fatal complication of prolonged therapy. Regular complete blood count monitoring and prompt management-based on drug withdrawal, appropriate antimicrobial coverage, and rhG CSF administration-are essential for favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

CeftriaxoneCumulative DoseDrug-Induced AgranulocytosisInfective EndocarditisrhG-CSF

Identifiers

PMID42847030
PMCPMC13644715

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