Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846973›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Relative Brain Perfusion Differences in a Patient With Persistent Cognitive Symptoms: A Case Report.

Binh Pham, Georgi Stoychev

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Binh PhamSleep Medicine, Amen Clinics, Costa Mesa, USA.
Georgi StoychevIntegrative Medicine, Amen Clinics, Costa Mesa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent cognitive symptoms in older adults may occur in the setting of multiple overlapping neurologic, vascular, sleep-related, psychiatric, and medical factors. We report the case of a 69-year-old man with several years of progressive short-term memory difficulty, cognitive slowing, word-finding difficulty, reduced decisiveness, and collateral concern regarding gait change. The clinical evaluation identified several potentially relevant contributors, including persistent dyslipidemia, inadequately treated obstructive sleep apnea, mild depressive symptoms, and a reported prior cerebrovascular finding. Portions of the outside diagnostic evaluation were unavailable for independent review. Brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), obtained as an adjunctive component of the clinical evaluation, demonstrated a nonspecific mixed pattern of relative cortical and subcortical tracer-distribution differences. An individualized management plan was subsequently implemented, focusing on potentially modifiable contributors, sleep optimization, lifestyle measures, and depressive symptoms. At approximately three-month follow-up, the patient's spouse reported no significant memory improvement but no noticeable decline; subsequent follow-up raised renewed concern regarding progression. Because repeat standardized cognitive testing was not performed and multiple interventions were introduced over time, the longitudinal clinical course could not be objectively quantified or attributed to any individual intervention. This case describes a nonspecific pattern of relative brain perfusion differences in a patient with persistent cognitive symptoms. The relationship between these imaging findings and the patient's clinical symptoms remains uncertain, and this single observation does not establish a specific neurologic etiology or the diagnostic, prognostic, or treatment-selection utility of brain perfusion SPECT.

Indexed as

brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (spect)case reportcognitive slowingcognitive symptomscontinuous performance testfunctional neuroimagingneuropsychiatric symptomsobstructive sleep apnearelative tracer distributionshort-term memory

Identifiers

PMID42846973
PMCPMC13644645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.