Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846971›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

A multi-matrix workflow for isolation, characterization, and biobanking of antimicrobial- resistant bacteria from One Health surveillance samples.

Alexandra Bahr, Stefan E Heiden, Dennis Karnatz, Susanne Sievers, Claudia Hirschfeld, Lorenzo Lagostina, Pacôme Monemo, Fabian H Leendertz, Fee Zimmermann, Katharina Schaufler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexandra BahrDepartment of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.
Stefan E HeidenDepartment of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.
Dennis KarnatzDepartment of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.
Susanne SieversDepartment of Microbial Physiology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Microbiology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Claudia HirschfeldDepartment of Microbial Physiology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Microbiology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Lorenzo LagostinaDepartment of Ecology and Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.
Pacôme MonemoCentre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Bouaké (CHU de Bouaké), Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.
Fabian H LeendertzDepartment of Ecology and Emergence of Zoonotic Diseases, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.
Fee ZimmermannOne Health Surveillance Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.
Katharina SchauflerDepartment of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Helmholtz Institute for One Health (HIOH), Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Standardized protocols for the isolation of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria are typically optimized for individual sample types, limiting comparability across One Health surveillance domains. Here, we describe a multi-matrix workflow for the isolation, characterization, and biobanking of AMR bacteria ( Objective: The workflow integrates common methodological principles, including enrichment media, defined combinations of selective and chromogenic agar plates, phenotype-based colony selection, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and whole-genome sequencing-ready isolate preparation. A structured picking scheme enables the systematic selection of multiple isolates per phenotype, allowing resolution of within-sample and within-species diversity. The protocol is applicable to swabs, fecal material, water, soil, insects, and food samples and is designed to be scalable and adaptable to laboratories with varying levels of infrastructure. Results application and demonstration: Application of the workflow to samples of varying complexity demonstrates its capacity to recover multiple AMR bacterial species and distinct strains across matrices. More complex samples yielded a higher number of isolates, and the picker scheme enabled discrimination of phenotypically and genotypically distinct strains within individual samples, illustrating the protocol's resolution and robustness. Conclusion: This multi-matrix workflow provides a practical and reproducible approach for the isolation and biobanking of AMR bacteria across heterogeneous One Health samples. Its simplicity, adaptability, and cross-matrix comparability support its use in both high-throughput laboratories and resource-limited settings, thereby facilitating integrated AMR surveillance and comparative analyses at broader scales.

Indexed as

AMR bacteriaantimicrobial resistance (AMR)bacterial isolationculture-based workflowsOne Healthsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42846971
PMCPMC13644723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.