Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846684›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Ranolazine in Chronic Stable Angina: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Peter Collins, Waleed Alhabeeb, Imad Alhaddad, Abdulhalim J Kinsara, Khalid Al Faraidy, Mohammed Balghith, Hany Ragy, Wafa Fehri, Iliyasse Asfalou, Fakhr Al Ayoubi and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peter CollinsClinical Cardiology Department, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, GBR.
Waleed AlhabeebCardiac Sciences Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Imad AlhaddadCardiovascular Department, Jordan Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Abdulhalim J KinsaraCardiology Department, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Khalid Al FaraidyInterventional Cardiology Department, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, SAU.
Mohammed BalghithInterventional Cardiology Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Hany RagyCardiology Department, National Heart Institute, Cairo, EGY.
Wafa FehriCardiology Department, Military University Hospital, Tunis, TUN.
Iliyasse AsfalouCardiology Department, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Fakhr Al AyoubiCardiac Sciences Department, King Fahad Cardiac Center, Riyadh, SAU.
Hazem AmerOtorhinolaryngology Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EGY.
Duraid Al-RammahyMedical and Scientific Affairs Department, Menarini Middle East and Africa FZ LLC, Dubai, ARE.
Nancy BatahMedical and Scientific Affairs Department, Menarini Middle East and Africa FZ LLC, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stable angina (CSA) significantly impairs functional capacity and quality of life (QoL), with many patients remaining symptomatic despite standard treatment. Ranolazine, a late sodium current inhibitor, is utilized as an adjunctive antianginal therapy. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates its efficacy and safety in adult patients with CSA. We searched major databases through April 2025 for studies comparing ranolazine to placebo or standard therapy. Efficacy outcomes included angina burden, exercise parameters, QoL, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including myocardial infarction (MI) and revascularization. Safety was assessed via adverse event incidence. Data were synthesized using random-effects meta-analysis. Sixty-nine studies were included. Ranolazine significantly improved objective exercise measures, increasing exercise duration (mean difference {MD}, 33.1 seconds; 95% confidence interval {CI}, 27.3-38.9), time to angina onset (MD, 42.8 seconds; 95% CI, 34.2-51.5), and time to 1-mm ST depression (MD, 43.2 seconds; 95% CI, 33.8-52.6). Ranolazine was associated with a reduced risk of MI (risk ratio {RR}, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84-0.98), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG; RR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.35-0.86), and any revascularization such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or CABG (RR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.64-0.91). Adverse events were more frequent in the ranolazine group (RR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.27-1.66) but were predominantly non-serious. Ranolazine provides robust symptomatic and functional benefits in patients with CSA. It is associated with modest reductions in MI and revascularization procedures, such as PCI or CABG. The data support ranolazine as an effective therapy for patients with CSA.

Indexed as

anginacardiovascular diseasechronic stable anginamyocardial infarctionranolazine

Identifiers

PMID42846684
PMCPMC13643240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.