Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846534›Full record

ReviewFundamental research2026

From searching for extraterrestrial biosignatures to exploring the origins of life: A prebiotic chemistry perspective.

Fude Chen, Yufen Zhao, Jianxi Ying

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fundamental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fude ChenInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Zhejiang 315211, China.
Yufen ZhaoInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Zhejiang 315211, China.
Jianxi YingInstitute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Zhejiang 315211, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The search for extraterrestrial life represents one of humanity's most profound scientific endeavors. This review examines the role of prebiotic chemistry in our quest to detect extraterrestrial life. Analyzing diverse chemical pathways, including the Strecker synthesis, cyanide polymerization, and Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions, outlines how simple inorganic precursors may evolve into complex chemical reaction networks under non-biological conditions. While compounds such as amino acids are common in both abiotic and biotic contexts, discerning their origins requires an understanding of reaction mechanisms, environmental contexts, and the thermodynamic challenges of polymerization. Moreover, this review addresses the emergence of homochirality and the development of genetic systems, proposing that these phenomena may arise from dynamic prebiotic processes. Laboratory simulations of extraterrestrial environments are crucial in testing these hypotheses, providing insights into the potential trajectories from simple monomers to complex macromolecules under planetary surface and interstellar conditions. Ultimately, this review advocates for reassessing biosignature interpretation methods, underscoring the need for integrated, multifaceted approaches that consider both prebiotic chemical evolution and environmental context when evaluating the potential for life beyond Earth.

Indexed as

AstrobiologyBiosignaturesChemical evolutionOrigin of lifePrebiotic chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42846534
PMCPMC13644516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.