Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846533›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Dyadic capability in post-stroke transitional care: a study protocol for instrument development and longitudinal evaluation.

Eleonora Lombardi, Gianluca Pucciarelli, Federico Cortese, Vincenzo Damico, Belen Gutierrez-Baena, Rosaria Alvaro, Ercole Vellone, Francesco Petrosino, Davide Bartoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eleonora LombardiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
Gianluca PucciarelliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
Federico CorteseDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
Vincenzo DamicoAziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriali di Lecco, Lecco, Italy.
Belen Gutierrez-Baena'Salus Infirmorum' University Nursing Centre, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.
Rosaria AlvaroDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
Ercole VelloneDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
Francesco PetrosinoHealth Professions Directorate, Local Health Authority Rome 3, Rome, Italy.
Davide BartoliDepartment of Wellbeing, Health and Environmental Sustainability (BeSSA Department), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke represents a major burden for both survivors and caregivers. Although caregiver preparedness has been widely studied, it is typically assessed through self-reported measures that capture subjective perceptions rather than real-life adaptive functioning. Conventional training approaches, focused on knowledge and technical skills, often fail to support sustainable long-term care. The concept of capability may offer a more comprehensive framework for evaluating caregiving; however, it remains insufficiently operationalized and empirically validated in stroke populations. Aims: To develop, operationalize, and empirically evaluate dyadic capability in stroke survivor-caregiver dyads. Methods: Building on a completed and separately published systematic review and integrated concept analysis, this mixed-methods longitudinal study protocol comprises four linked empirical phases: qualitative exploration, instrument development and validation, longitudinal observational evaluation, and intervention evaluation. The protocol has been prospectively registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF): https://osf.io/sjdzp. Qualitative data will be analysed using conventional content analysis and integrated through triangulation. Psychometric evaluation will include Delphi consensus procedures and factor analyses. Quantitative data will be collected at five timepoints (pre-intervention baseline and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months) and analysed using linear mixed-effects and dyadic (Actor-Partner Interdependence) models. Expected results: The Dyadic Capability Scale is expected to support the assessment of dyadic capability and the empirical refinement of the proposed conceptual framework for adaptive post-stroke care. Conclusions: This protocol proposes a theoretically grounded and clinically applicable conceptual framework for assessing dyadic capability in post-stroke care.

Indexed as

capabilityconceptual frameworkdyadeducational programinformal caregiverstrokestudy protocoltransitional care

Identifiers

PMID42846533
PMCPMC13642719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.