Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846410›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

What the algorithm serves: diet and fitness content on Instagram as independent predictors of orthorexia nervosa in a large Italian female sample.

Edoardo Mocini, Francesca Greco, Arianna Gagliardi, Luca Titi, Elisa Giannetta, Maria Grazia Tarsitano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edoardo Mocini *Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy.
Francesca Greco *Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Arianna GagliardiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luca TitiDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Trauma, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Elisa GiannettaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia TarsitanoDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Instagram use has been associated with orthorexia nervosa (ON), but prior research has generally measured exposure as overall platform use or broad health-related content. We directly compared four content categories (diet and slimming products, physical activity and sport, food in general, and fashion) within one adjusted model and provided an exploratory description of Instagram use and orthorexic symptoms in women with fibromyalgia. Methods: Cross-sectional web-based survey of 3,655 Italian adult women using Instagram as their primary social media platform. Content exposure was assessed on a 0-4 ordinal scale. Multivariable linear regression with HC3 robust standard errors was applied after z-scoring all predictors. A sensitivity analysis added daily Instagram use time. Results: Diet and slimming content (B = +1.14, 95% CI [+0.91, +1.38]; Discussion: The Instagram-ON association was content-specific: diet and fitness content, rather than fashion content or time on the platform, accounted for the pattern. Because the data are cross-sectional and self-reported, causal direction cannot be established.

Indexed as

cross-sectionaldietary contentInstagramorthorexia nervosasocial media

Identifiers

PMID42846410
PMCPMC13643909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.