Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846363›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Links between psychological distress, late chronotype, and impaired sleep quality in survivors of sexual assault.

Kaitlyn M Wilson, Lucia F O'Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kaitlyn M WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Lucia F O'SullivanDepartment of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual assault is a pervasive issue with profound psychological and physical impacts, including significant sleep disturbances. Although psychological distress is a well-established mediator in the relationship between sexual assault and poor sleep quality, the role of the circadian system remains underexplored. The circadian system manifests a continuum of sleep-wake cycles, with late chronotype being a particularly disruptive pattern linked to impaired psychological functioning. Severe psychological stress can disrupt our circadian system leading to emergence of late chronotype preference. Methods: This study investigates whether psychological distress and late chronotype mediate the relationship experiences of sexual assault and sleep quality using a cross-sectional design. Canadian participants ( Results: Structural equation modelling confirmed that sexual assault was significantly related to greater levels of psychological distress, psychological distress significantly predicted late chronotype, but only psychological distress (and not late chronotype) mediated the relationship between sexual assault and poor sleep quality. Discussion: Although the contribution of late chronotype to sleep quality was not clarified, this study made clear that this maladaptive chronotype is prevalent among survivors and associated with distress. Implications are discussed in terms of the long-term impacts of sexual assault, including sleep-focused interventions to improve outcomes for survivors, and the value of studying sleep quality among those suffering from traumatic events.

Indexed as

chronotypepsychological distresssexual assaultsleeptrauma

Identifiers

PMID42846363
PMCPMC13642699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.