Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846359›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Neonatal presumed septic pulmonary embolism associated with a peripherally inserted central catheter: a case report.

Chun-Fang Gao, Dan Sun, Ling-Kong Zeng, Xu-Wei Tao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chun-Fang Gao *Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dan Sun *Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ling-Kong ZengWuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xu-Wei TaoWuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Septic pulmonary embolism (SPE) is a rare complication of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC), with few neonatal reports. We present a premature infant who developed recurrent apnea and hypoxemia during PICC indwelling. Imaging revealed bilateral thick-walled cavitary lesions. Although two consecutive conventional peripheral blood cultures remained negative, MSSA was identified from PICC tip culture, deep sputum culture, and NGS analysis of peripheral blood, PICC intraluminal blood, and deep sputum samples. The infant recovered after 39 days of antimicrobial therapy, including five weeks of targeted linezolid. This case suggests that PICC surface biofilms were the most probable source of septic emboli causing occult SPE, underscoring the importance of considering catheter-related pulmonary embolism in neonates with unexplained respiratory deterioration.

Indexed as

neonatenext-generation sequencingperipherally inserted central catheterpulmonary abscessseptic pulmonary embolism

Identifiers

PMID42846359
PMCPMC13642698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.