Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846333›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Ageing across borders: psychological wellbeing, health and healthcare access among Latvian migrants in Europe.

Ieva Reine, Ilze Koroļeva, Aleksandrs Aleksandrovs, Inta Mieriņa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ieva ReineDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ilze KoroļevaStatistics Unit, Rīga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Aleksandrs AleksandrovsFaculty of Humanities, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Inta MieriņaFaculty of Humanities, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Population ageing is increasingly occurring in societies shaped by migration. Older migrants differ substantially in migration cohort, duration of residence, labour-market histories, language proficiency, pension rights, social networks and access to welfare institutions. For ageing migrants, healthcare access is not only a service-use outcome but also an indicator of welfare anchorage, institutional trust and the practical capacity to translate formal rights into effective care. Objective: This study examines health outcomes and healthcare-access patterns among Latvian migrants aged 45 years and older. It asks whether mobility pattern is associated with poor psychological and physical health, and whether healthcare use is organised locally, transnationally or across multiple countries. Methods: The analysis draws on the 2019 wave of the Latvian emigrant survey. The analytical focus is on respondents aged 45+. Mobility pattern/place of residence was classified as living outside Latvia, living mostly outside Latvia, or alternating between Latvia and another country. Health outcomes included self-rated general health, poor physical health days in the past 30 days, poor psychological health days in the past 30 days, and frequent mental distress. Healthcare access was measured by whether respondents had received healthcare in Latvia, in the country of residence, or in another country during the previous 5 years. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, ANOVA and regression-oriented interpretation were used to examine health outcomes and healthcare-access location. Results: Poor psychological health days did not differ significantly across mobility groups, Conclusion: Among ageing Latvian migrants, mobility pattern does not significantly differentiate recent poor physical or psychological health days, but it strongly differentiates where healthcare is obtained. The findings suggest that later-life healthcare use among migrants reflects not only morbidity, but also language, institutional familiarity, trust, welfare anchorage and transnational mobility. Active ageing among migrants therefore depends not only on health status, but also on effective, understandable and continuous access to healthcare across borders.

Indexed as

active ageingEuropehealthcare accessLatvian diasporamigration cohortolder migrantsphysical healthpsychological wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID42846333
PMCPMC13642625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.