Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Where is the delay? A phase-wise analysis of turnaround time in a veterinary biochemistry laboratory.

Himalaya Bhardwaj, Sugam Singh, Rohit Kumar Jaiswal, Aseem Kumar Anshu, Ajeet Kumar, Riyaz Ahmed Siddique, Amrita Behera, Deepak Kumar, Kaushlendra Kumar, Rajesh Kumar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Himalaya BhardwajDepartment of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Sugam SinghDepartment of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Rohit Kumar JaiswalLivestock Product Technology, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Aseem Kumar AnshuLivestock Product Technology, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Ajeet KumarDepartment of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Riyaz Ahmed SiddiqueDepartment of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Amrita BeheraDepartment of Veterinary Biochemistry, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Deepak KumarDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Kaushlendra KumarDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pankaj KumarDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Vivek Kumar SinghDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.
Pallav ShekharDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Turnaround time (TAT) is an important indicator of laboratory efficiency; however, limited information is available regarding its assessment in veterinary diagnostic laboratories. Methods: A retrospective and prospective observational study was conducted between April and May 2024. TAT was defined as the interval from blood sample collection to final report dissemination and was subdivided into pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases. Only complete serum biochemical profiles comprising liver and kidney function tests were included. Comparative analysis among routine weekday, weekend, and emergency workflows was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn's post-hoc test with Bonferroni correction. Results and discussion: Among the approximately 300 biochemical samples processed during the study period, 82 routine samples fulfilled the predefined inclusion criteria and were included in the comparative analysis, comprising 54 weekday and 28 weekend samples. In addition, all eligible emergency samples were evaluated as a separate operational category. Mean total TAT was highest during weekend operations (2959.9 ± 50.3 min), followed by routine weekdays (1528.5 ± 20.0 min), whereas emergency samples exhibited the shortest TAT (54.7 ± 9.1 min). The post-analytical phase contributed the largest proportion of total TAT and demonstrated significant variation among groups (

Indexed as

biochemistrylaboratory efficiencypost-analytical delayturnaround timeveterinary biochemistry laboratoryworkflow optimization

Identifiers

PMID42846230
PMCPMC13643429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.