Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42846097›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2026

Stress and coping among dual caregivers in China: a grounded theory study of intergenerational caregiving.

Han Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Han HuSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To examine how adults who simultaneously care for older adults and children aged 0-6 years experience competing demands, mobilize resources, and negotiate caregiving decisions in two Chinese cities. Methods: We conducted a qualitative grounded theory study with 23 dual caregivers in Shanghai and Xi'an. Participants were recruited from an online questionnaire pool and interviewed using a semi-structured guide. Interview transcripts were analyzed through constant comparison and iterative coding. Results: The analysis generated a feedback process linking continuous and competing care demands, secondary strains, conditional resources, and negotiated outcomes. Overlapping, urgent, and difficult-to-substitute tasks extended strain into work, finances, psychological wellbeing, and family relationships. Family help, formal and market services, and self-regulation widened caregivers' room for action only when they were accessible, reliable, affordable, and matched to specific tasks. Caregivers formed four changeable strategy configurations and made varied adjustments to work, further childbearing, and future planning. Conclusion: Dual caregiving is a dynamic process in which competing demands, resource allocation, and strategy adjustment reinforce one another. Continuous, affordable, and time-matched support may strengthen families' capacity to sustain care.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversIntergenerational RelationsStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoping SkillsFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as Topiccaregiver stresscoping strategiesdual caregiversgrounded theoryintergenerational caregiving

Identifiers

PMID42846097
PMCPMC13642225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.