Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845961›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2026

Oligozoospermic infertile sperm with high ROS are more prone to epigenetic alterations.

Anamika Kumari, Syed Waseem Andrabi, Rajender Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anamika KumariCentral Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP, India.
Syed Waseem AndrabiMilan, The Fertility Clinic, New Delhi, India.
Rajender SinghCentral Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Oxidative stress has been found to play a critical role in sperm quality and function. In this study, we asked if oligozoospermic samples with high ROS display a higher degree of methylation alterations in comparison to normozoospermic samples. Methods: We investigated genome-wide DNA methylation in normozoospermic (presumptive fertile) and oligozoospermic infertile samples with high and low ROS levels. Fifty samples each for oligozoospermia and normozoospermia were analyzed for their ROS levels. Two samples each in the normozoospermic low ROS, normozoospermic high ROS, oligozoospermic low ROS and oligozoospermic high ROS categories were selected for genome-wide DNA methylation profiling. Results and discussion: A comparison between oligozoospermic and normozoospermic samples showed a low number of differentially methylated genes (about 100). The normozoospermic high ROS group in comparison to the normozoospermic low ROS group showed a moderate number of differentially methylated genes (538). On the other hand, oligozoospermic high ROS versus oligozoospermic low ROS comparison showed the highest number of genes (1,755) to be differentially methylated, of which a majority displayed hypomethylation. These findings underscore the vulnerability of oligozoospermic sperm to epigenetic disruptions induced by oxidative stress. We conclude that oligozoospermic samples with high ROS carry a high degree of methylation alterations.

Indexed as

DNA methylationepigeneticmale infertilitymethylationoligozoospermiasperm

Identifiers

PMID42845961
PMCPMC13642678

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