Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845902›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Adapting the acceptance of illness scale for Sinhala-speaking populations: a psychometric study.

Darshika Thejani Bulathwatta, Judyta Borchet, Asanka Bulathwatta, Monika Bidzan-Wiącek, Sebastian Mueller-Haugk, Ilona Bidzan-Bluma, Marcus Stueck, Mariola Bidzan

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Darshika Thejani BulathwattaDepartment of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Judyta BorchetInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Asanka BulathwattaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Monika Bidzan-WiącekInstitute of Psychology, University College of Professional Education, Wrocław, Poland.
Sebastian Mueller-HaugkDuale Hochschule Sachsen, Standort Plauen, Plauen, Germany.
Ilona Bidzan-BlumaInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcus StueckInternational Biocentric Research Academy, Leipzig, Germany.
Mariola BidzanInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acceptance of illness is an important psychological process that influences how individuals adapt to the challenges and limitations associated with chronic diseases. Greater illness acceptance has been associated with better psychological adjustment, improved coping, and enhanced wellbeing among individuals living with chronic conditions. The Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS) is widely used to assess individuals' psychological adaptation to chronic disease. However, a validated Sinhala version has not been available, limiting its use in Sri Lanka. This study aimed to culturally adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Sinhala version of the AIS among individuals living with chronic illnesses. Methods: The original AIS was translated into Sinhalese using the back-translation process. Data were collected from 141 adults (63.1% women) who self-identified as people with chronic diseases, spoke Sinhala, and were living in Sri Lanka. Principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to evaluate the scale's dimensional structure. Cronbach's α was used to assess internal consistency, and r Pearson correlations with measures of life satisfaction and depression were employed to examine convergent validity. Results: The Sinhala AIS demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.75). PCA supported a single-component structure consistent with the original version, explaining 52.66% of the total variance. Subsequent CFA conducted on the same sample provided partial support for the one-factor structure (CFI = 0.99, AGFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.99, SRMR = 0.06, RMSEA = 0.097). Acceptance of illness was positively correlated with life satisfaction ( Conclusion: The findings provide preliminary support for the reliability and construct validity of the Sinhala AIS among Sinhala-speaking adults with chronic diseases and encourage further research on its psychometric properties and applicability in diverse clinical populations. The scale may be a useful tool for research and potentially for clinical applications; however, further validation is recommended.

Indexed as

acceptance of illness scalechronic illnesscross-cultural adaptationpsychological assessmentSinhala language

Identifiers

PMID42845902
PMCPMC13642704

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