Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845814›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2026

Visualization and Control of Quasi-Monoenergetic Proton Shock Waves in a Single Nanoplasma.

Zhijie Yang, Fenghao Sun, Guangqi Fan, Jinmei Zheng, Hui Li, M F Ciappina, Qingcao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhijie YangSchool of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6021-2646
Fenghao SunSchool of Information Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China.
Guangqi FanCollege of Science Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China.
Jinmei ZhengSchool of Marine Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China.
Hui LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University Shanghai China.
M F CiappinaDepartment of Physics Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology Shantou Guangdong China.
Qingcao LiuCollege of Science Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work demonstrates direct visualization and deterministic control of quasi-monoenergetic proton shock waves from isolated gold nanoparticles under intense femtosecond laser irradiation. Using single-shot nano-velocity map imaging, we observe a continuous circular shock wave profile in momentum space, reflecting the formation of a symmetric proton shell in space. Two-stage simulations, combining a modified particle-in-cell method with a dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation, reveal their formation and expansion on femtosecond-picosecond timescales. Crucially, the proton shock wave energy can be modulated by tuning the laser intensity. These findings provide fundamental insights into strong-field nanoplasma dynamics and establish a practical scheme for compact, laser-driven ion sources with on-demand energy tunability.

Indexed as

femtosecond laser pulselaser‐induced nanoplasmananoplasma shock wavesparticle‐in‐cell simulationproton momentum distribution

Identifiers

PMID42845814
PMCPMC13642470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.