Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845681›Full record

ArticleImaging science in dentistry2026

Expert consensus-based review and refinement of dental radiographic quality management and radiation safety criteria in oral and maxillofacial radiography in Korea: A Delphi study.

Hyun Jin Cho, Sam-Sun Lee, Ju-Hee Kang, Jo-Eun Kim, Kyung-Hoe Huh, Min-Suk Heo, Soon-Chul Choi, Han-Gyeol Yeom, Gyu-Dong Jo, Chena Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging science in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hyun Jin ChoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2228-6163
Sam-Sun LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-9262
Ju-Hee KangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-4807
Jo-Eun KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-5304
Kyung-Hoe HuhDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-0392
Min-Suk HeoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-0645
Soon-Chul ChoiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-9936
Han-Gyeol YeomDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Wonkwang Dental Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-822X
Gyu-Dong JoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-4192
Chena LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-9451
Hang-Moon ChoiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Kangwon National University, Gangneung, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-1348
Seo-Young AnDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Institute for Human Bio-Resource, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-5986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to establish expert consensus on dental radiographic quality management and radiation safety evaluation items published by the Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology that lacked formal consensus-based validation, while improving terminological precision and ensuring consistency across evaluation criteria. Materials and Methods: Candidate items were systematically extracted from existing evaluation checklists and guidance documents without formally established expert consensus, covering intraoral and extraoral imaging, cone-beam computed tomography, and radiation safety management. A three-round Delphi survey was conducted with eleven specialists in oral and maxillofacial radiology. Items were rated on a nine-point scale, and consensus was defined using the following criteria: a mean score of 8.0 or higher, a coefficient of variation of 0.20 or lower, and an agreement rate of 80% or higher. Qualitative feedback was iteratively analyzed to refine item wording and terminology. Results: The initial 81 items were refined and expanded to 93 items in the second round and 95 items in the third. The proportion of items achieving consensus increased from 75.3% in the first round to 83.9% in the second and 94.7% in the third. The increasing agreement rates indicated progressive convergence of expert opinion across rounds. Conclusion: This study established expert consensus-based criteria for dental radiographic quality assessment and radiation safety management, providing a validated and structured foundation for improving assessment consistency, guiding future guideline development, and supporting standardization in dental radiographic practice.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDelphi TechniqueDental RadiographyQuality ControlRadiation Protection

Identifiers

PMID42845681
PMCPMC13641964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.