Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845627›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Salt Chemistry Regulates Habitable Microenvironments in Brinicles: Implications for Icy Ocean Worlds.

Madeline Garner, Marika Feduschak, Scott Perl, Heidi Smith, Christine Foreman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madeline GarnerMontana State University.
Marika FeduschakMontana State University.
Scott PerlBlue Marble Space Institute of Science.
Heidi SmithMontana State University.
Christine ForemanMontana State University.

Funding

Structure-guided design of durable pan-lyssavirus vaccines and anti-viral antibody therapiesP20GM162003 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Laura K Jennings, Jovanka M Voyich · 2026 to 2026
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM162003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brinicles are dynamically growing ice structures that have been proposed as chemically active systems on Ocean Worlds, potentially serving as habitable niches for life. However, experimental studies of their internal microstructures and implications for habitability remain limited. This study examined how brine composition influences the formation of liquid habitats within brinicles and how these differences impact the transport and distribution of cellular proxies. Flow cytometry and cryo-Raman spectroscopy were used to quantify the spatial distribution of cell surrogates, liquid brine, and hydrated salts across the radial and vertical axes of brinicles grown under two salt compositions (NaCl and CaCl

Indexed as

brineBrinicleshabitabilityiceliquid fractionseawater

Identifiers

PMID42845627
PMCPMC13640899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.