Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845602›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2026

Fractional Orbital Angular Momentum Sorting Using Wind Spiral Transformation.

Xiaobin Yang, Mengran Fan, Hao Zhang, Kun Liu, Juntao Hu, Yuping Tai, Yijie Shen, Xinzhong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaobin YangSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Mengran FanSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Hao ZhangSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Kun LiuSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Juntao HuSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Yuping TaiSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.
Yijie ShenCentre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-9902
Xinzhong LiSchool of Physics and Engineering & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-4043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode sorting is a crucial component of the optical multiplexing systems based on the optical vortex beam carrying OAM. However, the number of sortable integer-order OAM states remains limited. Herein, we propose a general spiral transformation, that is, wind spiral transformation, to conduct sortable fractional-order OAM states to solve the existing drawback. By transforming a fractional-order OAM mode into a superposition of integer-order OAM states, the sorting capacity of OAM mode is significantly extended, where the proposed method is suitable for integer and fractional OAM mode sorting. Further, the proposed scheme is applied to image encoding and decoding, resulting in good image reconstruction and unlocking a scalable paradigm for high-dimensional information encoding and decoding. This proposed sorting method shows great potential for implementing highly confidential data storage systems, which may encourage further applications in classical and quantum regimes.

Identifiers

PMID42845602
PMCPMC13642060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.