Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845576›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Integrated Decentering: Validating an Automated Measure of Decentering Expression Across Seven Independent Samples.

Tamas Madl, Sara W Lazar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02628548 (Neural and Cognitive Changes Associated With Mental Training in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02628548 nacompletednot on this map

Neural and Cognitive Changes Associated With Mental Training in Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2016 to 2021Enrolled175ConditionsAgingArmsCognitive training program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tamas MadlAustrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (OFAI); University of Vienna.ORCID 0000-0001-6120-7855
Sara W LazarMassachusetts General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0003-1126-8363

Funding

Neural and cognitive changes associated with mindfulness training in older adultsR01AG048351 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C, LAZAR, SARA W · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
Impact of long-term meditation on brain structure and function in normal agingR21AT003673 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAZAR, SARA W · 2006 to 2007
$475k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT003673NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Decentering-relating to one's thoughts and emotions as passing mental events rather than being fused with them-is difficult to measure at scale. We test whether Integrated Decentering (ID), an automated measure of the decentering expressed in short reflective text, shows construct validity as one fixed scoring model. Methods: A purpose-trained language-model ensemble scored texts from seven independent samples (self-report, community, essay, diary, and online-argument samples, and two contemplative-practice cohorts). One cohort was a post-hoc secondary analysis of a registered randomized trial; ID was not a prespecified trial outcome. Aggregate-level analyses tested convergent, criterion, discriminant, incremental, reliability, and practice-linked validity, controlling for text length. Results: ID converged with established decentering scales (EQ-D Conclusions: One fixed scoring model transferred unchanged across all seven samples: ID offers a scalable measure of decentering expression in reflective text for contemplative science and other fields concerned with metacognitive distance. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02628548; registered 11 December 2015.

Indexed as

Cognitive defusionConstruct validityDecenteringMindfulnessNatural language processingPsychological measurement

Identifiers

PMID42845576
PMCPMC13640920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.