Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845290›Full record

ArticleOpen research Europe2026

Retrieval-grounded multilingual LLM assistance for island smallholder farmers.

Nikolaos Tantaroudas, Ilias Karachalios, Andrew McCracken

Abstract read
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Article in Open research Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikolaos TantaroudasEthniko Metsobio Polytechneio Ereunetiko Panepistemiako Institouto Systematon Epikoinonion kai Ypologiston, Athens, Attica, 15773, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-1014
Ilias KarachaliosUniversity of Thessaly, Department of Environment, School of Technology, Larissa, 41500, Greece.
Andrew McCrackenDASKALOS-APPS, PERONNAS, 01960, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Smallholder farmers on remote, depopulating islands have limited access to advisory services, and their locally specific agronomic knowledge, often expressed in regional dialect, is poorly represented in the corpora on which large language models are trained. A general-purpose chatbot therefore answers local questions fluently but unreliably. A conversational artificial intelligence assistant, Methods: The assistant is a thin Backend-for-Frontend proxy in front of a managed, geospatially aware agronomic agent, hosting no chat model of its own. Answer generation and tool selection are delegated to upstream models; a vision-capable model turns an uploaded field photograph into a short description, so only text reaches the agent; voice is transcribed by a managed speech-to-text service in a European Union region. Grounding uses tool-augmented retrieval rather than a self-hosted vector database: a Model Context Protocol tool queries a curated, read-only, bilingual data interface, and every request carries a geospatial Well-Known Text envelope anchoring the agent to the islands. Results: It is deployed as a Greek-primary progressive web application supporting text, voice, and image input with streamed responses, suited to low digital literacy and poor connectivity. Locally scoped questions are answered from the pilot's editorially controlled records rather than the model's parametric memory, and content edits take effect on the next query without re-indexing. Safeguards include European Union data residency for speech, server-side editorial gating, rate limiting, output sanitisation, and erasure of chat content on account deletion. Conclusions: For a small, resource-constrained rural deployment, a managed and grounded multilingual assistant is more attainable and trustworthy than a bespoke self-hosted model. No formal user evaluation has yet been performed, and a structured field evaluation is the principal future work.

Indexed as

Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation SystemsConversational AgentsDigital AgricultureGeoAILarge Language ModelsModel Context ProtocolMultilingual NLPRetrieval-Augmented GenerationRural DevelopmentTool-Augmented Retrieval

Identifiers

PMID42845290
PMCPMC13639351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.