Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42845026›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2026

Optimising Blood Test Monitoring Frequency for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: Balancing Adherence, Comfort and Risk.

Abhimati Ravikulan, James Irwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abhimati RavikulanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Palmerston North Hospital, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6702-2958
James IrwinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Palmerston North Hospital, Palmerston North, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-1752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapies can cause myelosuppression and hepatitis. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) recommends 3-monthly blood test monitoring; however, these recommendations are largely based on expert consensus, and real-world evidence informing optimal long-term monitoring intervals remains limited.

aimTo determine the incidence of medication-related hepatitis and myelosuppression in a population-based IBD cohort and estimate the laboratory monitoring burden required to detect clinically significant adverse events.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed using the Manawatū IBD incidence cohort. Patients diagnosed with IBD between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2015 were followed longitudinally until 31 December 2022. Medication exposure, laboratory results, and clinical outcomes were recorded. Hepatitis was defined as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2 × the upper limit of normal, while myelosuppression was defined as a neutrophil count < 1.0 × 10

resultsAmong 204 incident cases, 12 were excluded due to prediagnosis hepatitis or myelosuppression, leaving 192 patients for analysis. Twenty-four hepatitis events and two myelosuppression events were observed during 1739 patient-years of follow-up. 6-mercaptopurine (hazard ratio [HR] 39.2, p < 0.001), azathioprine (HR 6.26, p = 0.002), methotrexate (HR 9.94, p = 0.004) and lower mean corpuscular volume (HR 0.89, p = 0.001) were independently associated with hepatitis. Following the initial 6 months of therapy, one hepatitis event was detected for every 33 patient-years of stable thiopurine exposure monitored with routine quarterly blood testing.

conclusionClinically significant hepatitis and myelosuppression were uncommon in this population-based IBD cohort, particularly after the initial 6 months of therapy. These findings suggest that reduced laboratory monitoring frequency in carefully selected patients with established treatment stability warrants evaluation.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDrug MonitoringHematologic TestsImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAlanine TransaminaseAzathioprineFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMercaptopurineMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAlanine TransaminaseAzathioprineImmunosuppressive AgentsMercaptopurine

Identifiers

PMID42845026
PMCPMC13646887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.