Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42844973›Full record

Observational studyPediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology2026

Feeding characteristics in young children with IgE-mediated food allergies: A cross-sectional observational study.

Jennifer Kefford, Elizabeth C Ward, Rebecca L Packer, Merryn Netting, Shruti Swamy, Lara S Ford, Jeanne Marshall

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Feeding characteristics in young children with IgE-mediated food allergies: A cross-sectional observational study.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer KeffordSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-6029
Elizabeth C WardSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-8978
Rebecca L PackerSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-7757
Merryn NettingNational Allergy Council, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-9145
Shruti SwamyThe University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2396-3260
Lara S FordThe University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jeanne MarshallSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-9258

Funding

Speech Pathology Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch is limited regarding the intersection between Immunoglobulin-E (IgE)-mediated food allergies and paediatric feeding Disorder (PFD). The impact on caregivers managing a child with both conditions also remains poorly understood.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore feeding characteristics in young children with IgE-mediated food allergies to identify the proportion of children who may be at risk of PFD, and to examine associations between risk of PFD and caregiver-reported stress and feeding-related quality of life.

methodsA cross-sectional cohort (N = 107) of caregivers of children aged 0;6-4;11 years, with at least one diagnosed IgE-mediated food allergy, was recruited from three paediatric allergy clinics. Validated caregiver-reported questionnaires were used to assess feeding behaviours, caregiver stress and feeding-related quality of life.

resultsSeventeen (16%) children were identified as being at risk of PFD based on the Behavioural Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale-Total Frequency Score (BPFAS-TFS). Across the cohort, caregiver stress fell within the expected range. However, caregivers of children at risk of PFD reported significantly higher levels of stress on the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) (p < .001) and poorer feeding-related quality of life on the Feeding Swallowing-Impact Scale (FS-IS) (p < .001).

conclusionSixteen percent of children with IgE-mediated food allergies screened as being at risk of PFD, suggesting that screening and assessment of PFD are valuable in this population. More frequent difficult mealtime behaviours were associated with increased caregiver stress and lower feeding-related quality of life. Health services must recognise the compounded stressors of managing both food allergies and feeding behaviours/PFD to deliver holistic, family-centred care.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating Disorders of ChildhoodFeeding BehaviorFood HypersensitivityCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EInfantMaleQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesImmunoglobulin Ecaregiver burdenfeeding and eating disordersfeeding behavioursfood allergyfood hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID42844973
PMCPMC13646849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.