ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2026
Aspergillus niger as a New Endophytic Fungus From Deverra tortuosa: Phytochemical Profile, Molecular Docking, Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activities.
Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Endophytic fungi are recognized as rich sources of bioactive secondary metabolites with promising pharmaceutical applications. In this study, five endophytic fungal isolates were obtained from Deverra tortuosa and evaluated for antimicrobial activity for the first time. Among them, isolate AA1 showed the highest antimicrobial potential and was identified as Aspergillus niger (GenBank accession no. PX273401.1) through morphological and molecular analyses. Phytochemical analysis revealed high levels of flavonoids (496.5 µg/mL), tannins (260.7 µg/mL), phenolics (214.93 µg/mL), and alkaloids (26.45 µg/mL). GC-MS profiling detected several bioactive metabolites, with hexadecenoic acid, docosene, octadecanol, isochiapin B, octadecenoic acid, and octacosanol as major constituents. The fungal extract exhibited potent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Bacillus cereus, each with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 62.5 µg/mL. It also inhibited biofilm formation by 26.9:55.1% at ½ MIC and demonstrated notable antioxidant activity, with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC
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