Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42844623›Full record

ReviewBiomedical engineering online2026

System-level design trade-offs in magnetic hyperthermia RF instrumentation: a power electronics and electromagnetic design review.

Serhat Ilgaz Yöner, Alpay Özcan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical engineering online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Serhat Ilgaz YönerDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels allé 8, Huddinge, 141 52, Sweden. serhat.ilgaz.yoner@ki.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-8249
Alpay ÖzcanElectrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Boğaziçi University, İstanbul, 34342, Turkey.

Funding

Bogazici University Research Fund 19661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMagnetic hyperthermia (MH) is a promising localized cancer therapy based on magnetic nanoparticle (MNP)-mediated heating. Although research has extensively focused on MNP development, therapeutic efficacy and safety also depend critically on the engineering of the induction system. This review aims to provide an engineering-focused analysis of contemporary MH instrumentation and its design trade-offs.

methodsThe instrumentation architecture is examined through a dual-domain evaluation of the power electronic and electromagnetic design chain. RF generator architectures are analyzed across the DC supply, oscillator, amplifier, and impedance matching stages. RF coil designs are evaluated according to geometry, inductance, and cooling strategies. An ordinal scoring framework is used to compare representative implementations and assess the influence of architectural choices on energy delivery and thermal stability, providing a structured basis for relative comparison rather than a definitive performance ranking.

resultsThe analysis demonstrates that MNP performance is fundamentally constrained by the magnetic field generated by the complete instrumentation chain. Power-stage stability, impedance matching, coil characteristics, cooling, and spatial field homogeneity collectively determine the achievable operating conditions.

conclusionReliable MH requires system-level optimization rather than isolated MNP development. By clarifying key hardware trade-offs and their effects on field generation, this review supports the design of more standardized and reproducible MH induction systems.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectronicsHyperthermia, InducedRadio WavesEquipment DesignHumansInduction heatingInstrumentationMagnetic fieldsMagnetic hyperthermia

Identifiers

PMID42844623
PMCPMC13644266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.