Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42844525›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Needs of Rural Caregivers of Patients With Cancer: A Scoping Review of Evidence From North America, Europe, and Australia.

Jeanne M Ward, Christa Torrisi, Nicole Werner, Victoria Champion

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeanne M WardIndiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-0933
Christa TorrisiIndiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-8754
Nicole WernerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-9491
Victoria ChampionIndiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-0713

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA117865 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Victoria Lee Champion, Catherine E Mosher · 2016 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117865NIH HHS T32CA117865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInformal caregivers (caregivers) in rural areas experience many stressors affecting their mental and physical health. This review will synthesize the current needs of cancer caregivers in rural areas to inform future research and interventions.

methodsFive databases (PsycInfo, CINAHL, EMBASE, PubMed, and Family & Society Studies Worldwide) were queried to identify studies examining mental health and quality-of-life outcomes in rural caregivers of cancer patients worldwide, using the Arksey and O'Malley principled analytic framework. A priori criteria included rural caregivers of adult cancer patients in peer-reviewed studies from 2005 to 2025.

resultsDatabase searches yielded 337 records. After title and abstract screening, 134 articles were reviewed, and of these, 35 met a priori criteria. The most frequent problems identified among rural cancer caregivers were mental health issues (depression and anxiety), loneliness or isolation, fatigue and physical issues, provider issues, and financial issues, especially related to travel, balancing duties, and cultural differences between rural populations and urban providers. Most articles were from outside the U.S.; however, results from rural caregivers in the U.S. described needs reflected in literature from other countries.

conclusionsGiven increased utilization of caregivers in the U.S. and the rural burden of cancer, it is crucial to identify caregivers' unmet needs. Home-based cancer care is increasing, necessitating additional studies to determine needs and develop effective interventions for rural caregivers. Rurally competent care from healthcare providers who interface with caregivers of their cancer patients is vital, as caregivers are well-positioned to partner with providers to improve the well-being of those patients.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth Services Needs and DemandNeoplasmsRural PopulationAustraliaEuropeHumansMental HealthNeeds AssessmentNorth AmericaQuality of LifeStress, Psychologicalcaregiver burdencaregiverscaregiver stressmental healthpsycho‐oncologyrural health

Identifiers

PMID42844525
PMCPMC13646025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.