Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42844477›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Hydrogen bonding in water under extreme confinement.

Xintong Xu, Matthias Kuehne, Harrison A Walker, De-Liang Bao, Xin Jin, Yu-Ming Tu, Cody L Ritt, Joel Martis, Juan Carlos Idrobo, Sokrates T Pantelides and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xintong XuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-7652
Matthias KuehneDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-7522
Harrison A WalkerInterdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-4858
De-Liang BaoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-4765
Xin JinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yu-Ming TuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-5005
Cody L RittDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-1685
Joel MartisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-439X
Juan Carlos IdroboMaterials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sokrates T PantelidesInterdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-7545
Michael S StranoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-808X
Jordan A HachtelCenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA. hachtelja@ornl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-0920
Arun MajumdarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. arunava@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-9705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluids under extreme confinement or near interfaces exhibit molecular structures and intermolecular bonding distinct from their bulk analogues. Optical vibrational studies have shown that interfacial and confined water can exhibit altered intramolecular O-H stretching frequencies, a sensitive spectral signature of changes in intermolecular hydrogen bonding

Identifiers

PMID42844477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.