Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42844416›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Adherence to treatment recommendations in older adults with vertigo, dizziness, and balance disorders: the MobilE-TRA 2 cohort study.

Sophia P Schulze, Benedict Katzenberger, Daniela Koller, Doreen Huppert, Eva Grill, Ralf Strobl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophia P SchulzeInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7650-421X
Benedict KatzenbergerInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-4104
Daniela KollerInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-7188
Doreen HuppertGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-5898
Eva GrillInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-7984
Ralf StroblInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. ralf.strobl@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-948X

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie 01GY1913A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecific exercises and lifestyle-related recommendations are used to manage vertigo, dizziness, and balance disorders (VDB), but evidence on adherence and its determinants in older adults is limited. This study examined adherence changes and associations with condition-related and patient-related factors from 3 to 12 months after therapeutic recommendations.

methodsWe used data from the MobilE-TRA 2 prospective cohort of adults aged ≥60 years treated for VDB at a tertiary referral centre in Germany. The participants were assessed at baseline and followed up after 3 and 12 months. Self-reported adherence was measured using a five-point Likert scale and dichotomised at predefined cut-offs. Perceived dizziness-related handicap was assessed using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Longitudinal associations were analysed using logistic generalised linear mixed-effects models with random intercepts.

resultsOverall, 337 participants were included (53% women; mean age 71 years). In adjusted analyses, adherence to specific exercises was lower at 12 than at 3 months (odds ratio (OR) 0.28; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.12-0.67). Higher baseline DHI scores were significantly associated with higher adherence to specific exercises (OR 1.03; 95% CI 1.00-1.06), but not with lifestyle-related recommendations (OR 1.00; 95% CI 0.98-1.02). Male gender was associated with lower adherence to lifestyle-related recommendations (OR 0.37; 95% CI 0.16-0.88), while higher self-efficacy was associated with higher adherence (OR 1.65; 95%CI 1.02-2.66).

conclusionsAdherence differed by recommendation type, participant characteristics and over time in older adults with VDB. These findings may inform strategies to support adherence in VDB beyond initial follow-up.

Indexed as

DizzinessExercise TherapyPatient ComplianceSensation DisordersVertigoAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceProspective StudiesBalance disordersDizzinessOlder adultsPatient adherenceTherapy recommendationsVertigo

Identifiers

PMID42844416
PMCPMC13645870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.