Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842765›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Quantitative assessment of specific bacterial taxa of the intestinal microbiota of healthy and diarrheic horses.

Laurie Boucher, Rockson Karmacharya, Luis G Arroyo, Mathilde Leclère, Jan S Suchodolski, Rachel Pilla, Sherri Powledge, Victor Dellevedove Cruz, Makayla Richardson, Carolyn Arnold and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laurie BoucherDepartment of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-0552-6591
Rockson KarmacharyaComparative Microbiome Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-5627-8507
Luis G ArroyoDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6007-5413
Mathilde LeclèreDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe J2S 2M2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3910-0370
Jan S SuchodolskiGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2176-6932
Rachel PillaGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7758-2609
Sherri PowledgeComparative Microbiome Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-4238-5582
Victor Dellevedove CruzDepartment of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina 19802475, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-763X
Makayla RichardsonComparative Microbiome Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-5504-0797
Carolyn ArnoldComparative Microbiome Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2354-5903
Marcio Carvalho CostaDepartment of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5067-7501

Funding

Equine GuelphNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada #RGPIN/4514-2018TTUSVM Start-up fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations in intestinal microbiota composition, as determined by DNA sequencing, are reported in horses with acute colitis compared with healthy horses. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesChanges in specific bacterial populations can detect overall intestinal disruption of the normal intestinal microbiota. Identify bacterial taxa that indicate intestinal dysbiosis or health in horses using quantitative PCR (qPCR). ANIMALS: Thirty horses with undifferentiated colitis, 13 with colitis associated with Salmonella spp., 14 with antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD), 52 healthy horses from Canada and 48 from the United States.

methodsThis was a retrospective multicenter cross-sectional study. Horses were included in this study through a search of medical records of acute colitis cases, for which a fecal sample was collected. qPCR assays were developed for 14 bacterial taxa and compared using Welch t-test, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis or Welch's ANOVA.

resultsqPCR analysis showed significant differences in absolute abundance in 7 out of the 14 bacterial taxa tested. Differences that were consistent across all colitis groups included higher abundance of Enterobacteriaceae (mean log10DNA ± SD; Control_Canada: 2.51 ± 0.53 vs undifferentiated: 3.43 ± 1.00; Control_USA: 2.06 ± 0.91 vs Salmonella spp.: 3.65 ± 1.05 and AAD: 4.22 ± 0.97, all P < .01) and Escherichia coli (2.28 ± 1.13 vs 3.54 ± 1.54; 1.80 ± 1.25 vs 3.74 ± 1.30 and 3.90 ± 1.52, all P < .01) and lower abundance of Turicibacter spp. (4.10 ± 0.24 vs 3.86 ± 0.37; 3.64 ± 0.27 vs 3.17 ± 0.30 and 2.96 ± 0.60, respectively; all P < .01). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: This study reports changes in bacterial taxa across various colitis phenotypes and indicates that this approach could serve as a faster, cost-effective proxy for detecting dysbiosis in the gastrointestinal tract of horses.

Indexed as

ColitisDiarrheaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHorse DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleHorsesMaleRetrospective StudiesSalmonella Infections, AnimalAnti-Bacterial AgentsAADequine colitismicrobiotaSalmonella sppundifferentiated colitis

Identifiers

PMID42842765
PMCPMC13644807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.