Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842640›Full record

ArticleSports health2026

Sport-related Concussion Characteristics and Time-loss Among Male and Female Community Rugby Union Players Across 6 Seasons.

Laura C Power, Tom M Comyns, Helen Purtill, John J E Mulvihill, Kilian L Bibby, Caithríona Yeomans, Patrick Dolan, Michael W Collins, Anthony P Kontos, Ian C Kenny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura C PowerDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0003-5287-1246
Tom M ComynsDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.
Helen PurtillHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Limerick, County Limerick.
John J E MulvihillHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and School of Engineering and Bernal Institute University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.
Kilian L BibbyDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0159-6454
Caithríona YeomansMedical Department, Irish Rugby Football Union, Dublin, Ireland.
Patrick DolanDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8089-0343
Michael W CollinsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Sports Medicine Concussion Program, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anthony P KontosDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Sports Medicine Concussion Program, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ian C KennyDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland, and Lero, the Research Ireland Centre for Software.ORCID 0000-0001-6970-4776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSport-related concussion (SRC) is a common injury in Rugby Union. There is currently a paucity of prospective research in SRC specific data in both male and female community Rugby Union players, which may restrict SRC prevention, recognition, and management practices. HYPOTHESIS: Adult community SRC injuries would be common in match-play, forward players, and in the tackle event, alongside increased time-loss following SRC in female players. STUDY

designProspective cohort study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 2.

methodsData were collected across 6 seasons between 2017/18 and 2023/24, from 5740 male and female player-seasons registered with the Irish Rugby Injury Surveillance system. SRC injury data included player demographics, setting (match, training), mechanism of injury, timing occurrence, and time-loss.

resultsOf the 456 reported SRCs, 93.9% occurred on match days and 6.1% during training. SRCs reported during matches were more likely to occur during the second half (males 63.5% [95% CI 58.5%, 68.4%]; females 72.1% [95% CI 58.7%, 85.5%]). For male players, most match-day SRCs occurred when tackling 55.9% (95% CI 50.9%, 60.8%), compared to more evenly distributed mechanisms observed in females (tackling 38.6%; being tackled 29.5%; ruck 18.2%). Severe SRC time-loss injuries (>28 days absence) were significantly more likely in female players compared with male players (46% vs 30%;

conclusionIn adult community Rugby Union most recorded SRCs occurred during the tackle event, match-play, and were more likely to occur in the second half. Female players may be more at risk for greater time-loss following SRC than male players. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Sports medicine staff, coaches, and players should be aware of match time and mechanism of injury (eg, tackling) when SRCs are more likely to occur, alongside the potential increased time-loss risk in female players, to support SRC recognition and recovery.

Indexed as

concussion recoverymild traumatic brain injurymTBIreturn-to-playrugby injuryrugby science

Identifiers

PMID42842640
PMCPMC13646186

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.