ArticleJournal of food science2026
Plasma-Activated Water Primes Black Rice Starch for Amplified Hydrothermal Modification: Structural Insights and Enhanced Digestibility.
Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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16 authors.
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Abstract
This study evaluated the ability of plasma-activated water (PAW) to modulate black rice starch response to autoclaving. Six formulations were prepared: native starch (Native), starch treated with PAW for 30 or 60 min (P30, P60), starch autoclaved only (AC), and starch subjected to PAW for 30 or 60 min prior to autoclaving (P30AC, P60AC). PAW pretreatment intensified autoclaving-induced depolymerization, as reflected by pronounced reductions in the hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of amylose and amylopectin chains. This molecular breakdown was accompanied by a redistribution of linear glucan chains toward shorter fractions (DP 6-12 increasing to 20.17%) and a decrease in apparent amylose content (up to 16.76%). Solubility increased nearly fivefold in P60AC (31.57%), while relative crystallinity declined from 25.18% to 19.68%, indicating partial loss of ordered lamellae. Gelatinization enthalpy (ΔH) was markedly reduced to 5.32 J g
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