Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842175›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

The Functional Application of Episodic Foresight in Autistic Children.

Serene Jiu Swan Chua, Gill Terrett, Sarah P Coundouris, Peter G Rendell, Thomas Suddendorf, Julie D Henry

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serene Jiu Swan ChuaCognition and Emotion Research Centre, School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Gill TerrettCognition and Emotion Research Centre, School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-6428
Sarah P CoundourisSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-2929
Peter G RendellCognition and Emotion Research Centre, School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-4322
Thomas SuddendorfSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-7442
Julie D HenrySchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. julie.henry@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-3717

Funding

Australian Research Council DP230100759Australian Research Council FL250100028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChallenges in daily living skills are well documented in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), even for those with preserved intellectual function. Since episodic foresight is critical to act with the future in mind, this study provides the first test of whether autistic children exhibit differences on a behavioral test of this capacity, and if so, whether these variations might be related to broader cognitive abilities involving executive control and/or retrospective memory.

methodsForty autistic children with no intellectual impairment (IQ > 80) aged 8-12 years and 55-age and IQmatched non-autistic controls completed a measure that met strict criteria for demonstrating episodic foresight, the child variant of Virtual-Week Episodic Foresight. This measure requires children to identify a problem, self-generate a resolution, and execute the appropriate future-directed intention. They also completed standardized tests of executive control (Trail Making Test and Color-Word Interference Test) and retrospective memory (delayed recall).

resultsThe two groups did not differ in their capacity to take appropriate steps in the present in anticipation of potential future problems. However, autistic children were poorer than non-autistic controls at subsequently implementing actions at specific future points that allowed successful problem resolution. These difficulties could not be attributed to broader problems with retrospective memory or executive functioning.

conclusionThis study provides behavioral evidence that autistic children experience specific challenges with the functional application of episodic foresight. These findings are discussed in relation to their implications for important daily living skills.

Indexed as

Daily living skillsFuture-directed behaviorFuture thinkingProspective cognition

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.