Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842073›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Distinct attentional profiles associated with diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia in pediatric type 1 diabetes: MOXO-CPT assessment.

Paulina Wais, Elżbieta Niechciał, Katarzyna Anna Majewska, Piotr Fichna, Andrzej Kędzia, Maia Stanisławska-Kubiak

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Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paulina WaisDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. pwais@ump.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-5894
Elżbieta NiechciałDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-8131
Katarzyna Anna MajewskaDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-2274
Piotr FichnaDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-757X
Andrzej KędziaDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Maia Stanisławska-KubiakDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-2109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents has been associated with alterations in attentional and executive functioning. Acute metabolic complications, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and clinically significant hypoglycemia (CSH), may adversely affect neurocognitive development. This study evaluated the associations between acute metabolic events and attentional functioning in pediatric patients with T1D. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 117 children and adolescents with T1D (55 females, 62 males; mean age 12.86 ± 3.16 years). Participants were stratified according to the presence of DKA and CSH. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the MOXO Continuous Performance Test (MOXO-CPT), which evaluates sustained attention, timeliness, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Associations between cognitive performance and clinical variables were analyzed using ANOVA, ANCOVA, and multivariable regression models.

resultsPatients with a history of CSH demonstrated significantly lower sustained attention (p < 0.001) and timeliness scores (p < 0.001) compared with controls. DKA was associated with poorer impulsivity scores (p = 0.008). After adjustment for age, sex, HbA1c, diabetes duration, and treatment modality, the differences in sustained attention and timeliness, whereas the association with impulsivity was attenuated.

conclusionsAcute metabolic complications in pediatric T1D were associated with domain-specific alterations in attentional functioning. CSH was primarily related to impaired sustained attention and timeliness, whereas DKA was associated mainly with impulsivity. Early identification of attentional difficulties may support individualized diabetes care and improve long-term metabolic safety.

Indexed as

AttentionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisHypoglycemiaAdolescentChildCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleNeuropsychological TestsAttentionChildren and adolescentsCognitive functionHypoglycemiaKetoacidosisMOXO-CPTNeurocognitionType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42842073
PMCPMC13645912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.