Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842072›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2026

A comparison of perioperative outcomes for da Vinci robotic-assisted, laparoscopic and open surgery in oncologic procedures: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of evidence from China.

Xuefeng Hu, Usha Seshadri-Kreaden, Ana Yankovsky, Danni Xiao, Haoran Zhan, Neera M Patel, Yifan Xu, Yu-Hsiang Kao, Ben Forrest, Ziting Wu and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuefeng HuInstitute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Usha Seshadri-KreadenBiostatistics and Global Access & Evidence Management, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Ana YankovskyBiostatistics and Global Access & Evidence Management, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Danni XiaoInstitute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Haoran ZhanInstitute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Neera M PatelBiostatistics and Global Access & Evidence Management, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Yifan XuBiostatistics and Global Access & Evidence Management, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Yu-Hsiang KaoGlobal Access Value & Economics, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Ben ForrestGlobal Access Value & Economics, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Ziting WuFuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Beini LyuInstitute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China. blyu@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of robot-assisted surgery (RAS) has increased markedly in China, but comparative evidence on its perioperative performance in cancer care is dispersed across specialties and study designs. This review synthesized Chinese evidence to examine the safety and effectiveness of da Vinci robot-assisted surgery (dV-RAS) relative to laparoscopic/video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (LAP/VATS) and open surgery across seven oncologic procedures. We systematically reviewed comparative studies published from 2010 to 2024 and pooled estimates for dV-RAS versus LAP/VATS or open surgery. Prespecified perioperative outcomes were conversion to open surgery, operative time, estimated blood loss, blood transfusion, hospital length of stay, postoperative complications, readmission, reoperation, and 30-day mortality. The review included 116 studies. Relative to LAP/VATS, dV-RAS was associated with lower odds of conversion to open surgery (odds ratio [OR] 0.26; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.21-0.33; p < 0.01), less blood loss (mean difference [MD] - 32.48 mL; 95% CI - 40.86 to - 24.11; p < 0.01), lower odds of transfusion (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.51-0.73; p < 0.01), a shorter hospital stay (MD - 1.06 days; 95% CI - 1.30 to - 0.82; p < 0.01), fewer 30-day postoperative complications (OR 0.67; 95% CI 0.61-0.73; p < 0.01), and fewer reoperations (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.40-0.96; p = 0.03). Comparisons with open surgery likewise favored dV-RAS for blood loss, transfusion, length of stay, and postoperative complications. Operative time, readmission, and 30-day mortality did not differ significantly between approaches. Across seven oncologic procedures, pooled evidence from China indicated that dV-RAS was associated with better outcomes on several perioperative measures than LAP/VATS or open surgery. Because between-study heterogeneity was substantial and most included studies were retrospective, the findings should be interpreted cautiously and confirmed in higher-quality prospective research.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyNeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionChinaConversion to Open SurgeryHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeChinese populationda Vinci surgical systemLaparoscopyOncologic surgeryPerioperative outcomesRobotic surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID42842072
PMCPMC13646005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.