Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842051›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Epidemiological detection and risk factor association of bovine viral diarrhea in Tibetan yaks.

Zhenjie Yuan, Ma Zhuo, Yan Wang, Hongcai Ma, Jiangyong Zeng

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenjie YuanInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, XiZang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Xizang, Lhasa, 850009, China. yuanjieshz@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2873-3363
Ma ZhuoInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, XiZang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Xizang, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Yan WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, XiZang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Xizang, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Hongcai MaInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, XiZang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Xizang, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Jiangyong ZengInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, XiZang Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Xizang, Lhasa, 850009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important pathogen causing substantial economic losses in cattle worldwide, yet its epidemiology in Tibetan yaks remains poorly understood, limiting insight into viral transmission in high‑altitude production systems. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of BVDV in Tibetan yaks and to identify major host‑related risk factors. Using a commercial ELISA kit, we tested 920 serum samples collected from eight cities in Nagqu, Lhasa, and Shigatse, and applied chi‑square tests together with multivariable logistic regression to assess associations between serostatus and epidemiological variables. The overall seroprevalence was 5.11% (95% CI: 3.78-6.74%), indicating relatively limited viral circulation compared with other yak‑raising regions of China. Age was the only significant predictor of infection, with yaks aged three years or younger having 2.36‑fold higher odds of seropositivity than older animals (95% CI: 1.20-5.08; p = 0.02). These findings demonstrate that young yaks represent the most vulnerable group and suggest that BVDV, although present, circulates at a low level in the surveyed regions. Overall, this study provides essential baseline data on BVDV infection in Tibetan yak populations and highlights the need for age‑focused preventive strategies, particularly improved protection of juvenile animals, in future regional control programs.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralAge FactorsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesTibetAntibodies, ViralBovine viral diarrhea virusEpidemiological surveyyak

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.