Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42842007›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Round versus tape sutures with interference fit anchors perform similarly in cadaveric glenoid and greater tuberosity biomechanical testing.

James D Dimitroff, Conor Smith, Stefan Hanish, Lasun O Oladeji, Will Bezold, Clayton W Nuelle, Matthew J Smith

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James D DimitroffDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA. jdd7k9@umsystem.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8907-7240
Conor SmithOrthopedic Surgery at the Mercy Center for Performance Medicine, Mercy Hospital, St Louis, USA.
Stefan HanishCampbell Clinic, Memphis, USA.
Lasun O OladejiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-5568
Will BezoldDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Clayton W NuelleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Matthew J SmithDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA. smithmj@health.missouri.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether suture shape (flat-tape vs. round-wire) influences biomechanical performance at the suture-anchor-bone interface in interference-fit anchors used for rotator cuff and glenoid labrum repair.

methodsFour matched pairs of human cadaveric shoulders were used for the glenoid model, with six anchor sites per glenoid. Five matched pairs of cadaveric humeri were used for the rotator cuff model, with three anchor sites per humerus. Each model tested multiple suture-anchor constructs under cyclic loading followed by load-to-failure. Biomechanical outcomes included cyclic displacement, yield characteristics, ultimate failure strength, stiffness, and force at fixed displacements. A linear mixed-effects model was used to compare suture types, with suture type and anchor position as fixed effects and specimen as a random effect.

resultsIn the glenoid/labrum model, there were no significant differences among suture types in cyclic displacement (cycles 1, 50, or 100; p = 0.376, 0.101, 0.109), displacement at yield (p = 0.406), yield force (p = 0.880), force at 1 mm (p = 0.264) or 5 mm (p = 0.085), or ultimate failure strength (p = 0.204). Stiffness (p = 0.050) and force at 2 mm displacement (p = 0.033) differed at the overall model level, however, no significant pairwise differences were observed. In the humerus/rotator cuff model, displacement at cycle 50 (p = 0.022) and cycle 100 (p = 0.019) differed overall, although post hoc comparisons were not significant. Ultimate strength (p = 0.037), yield force (p = 0.012), and stiffness (p = 0.005) differed among groups, with post hoc analysis showing greater ultimate strength, yield force, and stiffness for 2-mm FiberTape compared with 2-mm XbraidTT. No other pairwise comparisons were significant.

conclusionSuture shape did not meaningfully influence interference-fit fixation properties in the glenoid and humeral models evaluated in this study. Tape-type and round-type sutures demonstrated comparable biomechanical performance at the suture-anchor interface within the tested constructs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Controlled Laboratory Study.

Indexed as

Shoulder JointSuture AnchorsAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverFemaleGlenoid CavityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRotator CuffSuture TechniquesArthroscopic shoulder surgeryCadaveric studyLabral repairRotator cuff repairShoulder biomechanics

Identifiers

PMID42842007
PMCPMC13645866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.