Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841935›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Age-related bone mineral density patterns in a large German clinical DXA cohort: device-specific comparisons with international reference populations.

Michaela Rippl, Sarikia Moewes, Daniel Arian Kraus, Michael Drey, Ralf Schmidmaier, Peyman Hadji

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michaela RipplDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany. michaela.rippl@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1583-1577
Sarikia MoewesDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Hattingen, Hattingen, 45525, Germany.
Daniel Arian KrausDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Michael DreyDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Ralf SchmidmaierDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, 80336, Germany.
Peyman HadjiFrankfurt Centre for Bone Health and Endocrinology, Frankfurt, Germany and Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a large German clinical DXA cohort, comparisons with international reference populations were strongly device-dependent. iDXA values were consistently lower, whereas Prodigy Pro values showed closer but age- and cohort-dependent agreement. The data should not be interpreted as scanner-independent German normative reference values. PURPOSE: To describe age-related bone mineral density patterns in a German DXA cohort and to compare device-specific femoral neck (FN) and total hip (TH) standardized BMD values with international reference cohorts.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 6,086 women using GE Lunar iDXA or Prodigy Pro systems. Device-related differences were evaluated separately by age-group and measurement site using absolute and percentage differences, Hedges' g, Welch tests, and multiple comparison adjustment. For external comparisons, FN and TH BMD data for women aged 20-79 years were converted to standardized BMD and compared separately by device with NHANES III, the Irish DXA-HIP study, and the Italian DINS study. Hedges' g with 95% confidence intervals, two-sided Welch tests, and Holm-adjusted p values were calculated from summary statistics.

resultsProdigy Pro BMD values were higher than iDXA across most age groups and measurement sites, with moderate effect sizes in younger and middle-aged women and smaller differences at older ages. In external comparisons, iDXA sBMD was lower than all reference cohorts in all 36 comparisons (age/site/reference), remaining significant after Holm adjustment. Prodigy Pro showed smaller and age-dependent differences, with 18 of 36 comparisons remaining Holm-significant. Across the reference cohorts, Prodigy Pro percentage differences ranged from -8.9% to 1.3%, whereas iDXA ranged from -19.0% to -1.8%.

conclusionComparisons with international reference cohorts were strongly dependent on the DXA device. The present clinical cohort should not be interpreted as a scanner-independent German normative reference population. Device-stratified results provide a more appropriate description of concordance with international datasets than pooled analyses.

Indexed as

age-related patternsDXAinternational comparisonpostmenopausal Osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID42841935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.