ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026
Nonabsorbable Versus Delayed-Absorbable Sutures in Vaginal Uterosacral Ligament Suspension: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introduction and hypothesisThe optimal suture material for uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS) remains uncertain. We compared surgical outcomes between nonabsorbable and delayed-absorbable sutures in vaginal USLS.
methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent vaginal hysterectomy with USLS for uterine prolapse and completed 1-year follow-up. The primary outcome was composite surgical failure at 1 year, defined as vaginal bulge symptoms, apical descent greater than half of the total vaginal length, anterior or posterior descent beyond the hymen, or retreatment for prolapse. Secondary outcomes included suture-related complications and need for intervention.
resultsA total of 310 patients were included (205 nonabsorbable, 105 delayed-absorbable). Composite surgical failure was significantly higher in the delayed-absorbable group (38.1% vs 13.7%, p < 0.01). Overall suture-related complication rates did not differ significantly (p = 0.28), whereas complications requiring intervention were less frequent in the delayed-absorbable group (1.0% vs 5.9%, p = 0.04).
conclusionsDelayed-absorbable sutures were associated with higher surgical failure but fewer complications requiring intervention compared with nonabsorbable sutures.
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