Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841759›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Detection and Quantification of Spreading Depolarization in Drosophila melanogaster Using High-Throughput, Wide-Field Brain Imaging.

Wolfgang Stein, Allison L Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wolfgang SteinSchool of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois.
Allison L HarrisDepartment of Physics, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois.

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Illinois State UniversityNIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spreading depolarization (SD) is a ubiquitous neural phenomenon implicated in mammalian neurological disorders including cerebral ischemia, brain death, stroke, brain injury, and migraine, as well as in insect chill coma. During SD, a breakdown of ion homeostasis and a slowly spreading wave of neural depolarization leads to processing deficits, such as sensory disturbances and paralysis. Our protocols introduce high-throughput techniques using wide-field fluorescence brain imaging in Drosophila melanogaster larvae and adults to detect and quantify the spatial and temporal dynamics of SD and its initiation points. Two SD initiation techniques, rapid cooling and pharmacological manipulation, are detailed. The larval protocols describe how to elicit, detect, and quantify SD in up to 16 animals simultaneously in either intact or dissected preparations. The adult SD protocols describe the detailed steps to elicit, detect, and quantify SD in either fully intact animals or after microdissection that enables high resolution imaging of the brain. Detection, quantification, and analysis techniques are described in a separate protocol. Our protocols establish the fly as a high-throughput model for studying conserved cellular and circuit-level mechanisms of SD initiation and propagation. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: High-throughput SD detection in intact Drosophila larvae with fluorescent calcium reporters Alternate Protocol 1: High-resolution SD imaging in fillet larvae with fluorescent calcium reporters Support Protocol 1: SD imaging in larvae with fluorescent membrane voltage reporters Basic Protocol 2: High-throughput SD detection in adult Drosophila with fluorescent calcium reporters Alternate Protocol 2: High-resolution SD imaging in adult Drosophila with fluorescent calcium reporters Support Protocol 2: SD imaging in adults with fluorescent membrane voltage reporters Basic Protocol 3: High-throughput SD detection analysis in Drosophila with fluorescent calcium reporters Alternate Protocol 3: High-resolution SD imaging analysis in Drosophila with fluorescent calcium reporters Support Protocol 3: SD detection and spread analysis in Drosophila with fluorescent membrane voltage reporters.

Indexed as

BrainCortical Spreading DepressionDrosophila melanogasterHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysOptical ImagingAnimalsLarvacalcium imagingchill comamigrainespreading depolarizationspreading depression

Identifiers

PMID42841759
PMCPMC13644547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.