Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841581›Full record

Observational studyTranslational vision science & technology2026

Impact of Strabismus Surgery on Anterior Segment Hemodynamics: An SS AS-OCTA-Based Study.

Longxiang Huang, Lanbing An, Weidong Zheng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Translational vision science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Longxiang HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lanbing AnDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weidong ZhengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate anterior segment (AS) hemodynamic changes after horizontal rectus muscle surgery using swept-source AS optical coherence tomography angiography (SS AS-OCTA). Methods: This prospective observational study included 99 patients undergoing unilateral horizontal rectus muscle surgery, classified into unilateral recession (UR) and recession-resection (RR) groups. Iris and conjunctival perfusion area (PA), microvascular density (MVD), and vascular density (VD) were measured preoperatively and at postoperative day 1, week 1, and month 1. Results: Iris changes were mild and localized after UR, whereas RR induced broader and transient increases in iris VD and other hemodynamic parameters, most evident at 1 day and 1 week and approaching baseline by 1 month. Conjunctival changes were more pronounced, particularly in operated quadrants, where PA and VD increased early after surgery. Non-operated quadrants also showed increased vascular parameters, suggesting possible redistribution of detectable vascular signals. Higher preoperative iris VD was associated with smaller postoperative changes. No clinically apparent anterior segment ischemia (ASI) was observed during follow-up. Conclusions: Horizontal rectus muscle surgery induces distinct but largely transient AS hemodynamic alterations, with greater changes after RR than UR. SS AS-OCTA enables noninvasive quantitative assessment of perioperative changes in AS vascular signals. Translational Relevance: SS AS-OCTA may be most useful for studying reoperations, multiple-muscle or transposition procedures, and patients at increased risk of AS ischemia.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentHemodynamicsOculomotor MusclesOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresStrabismusTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultChildConjunctivaFemaleHumansIrisMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42841581
PMCPMC13657135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.