Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841363›Full record

ArticlePain research & management2026

Awareness and Prescribing Patterns of Acute and Preventive Migraine Medications Among General Practitioners: The Kawasaki Medical Association Study.

Hisanao Akiyama, Haruka Ono, Yukari Komine, Yoko Nakano, Yoshihisa Yamano

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Article in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hisanao AkiyamaDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan, marianna-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-6064
Haruka OnoDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan, marianna-u.ac.jp.
Yukari KomineDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan, marianna-u.ac.jp.
Yoko NakanoDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan, marianna-u.ac.jp.
Yoshihisa YamanoDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan, marianna-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-0345

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 25GC2003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn Japan, the introduction of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies and the 5-HT1F receptor agonist lasmiditan has transformed migraine treatment. However, medical consultation and prescription rates for migraine remain low. This study aimed to clarify the awareness and prescribing patterns of acute and preventive migraine medications among physicians in Kawasaki, Japan.

methodsA questionnaire survey of 1274 physicians registered with the Kawasaki Medical Association was conducted from December 2024 to February 2025. Responses were collected via fax or web form, and data were analyzed according to medical specialty.

resultsA total of 288 physicians responded (response rate, 22.6%). General internists accounted for 49.3%, followed by neurologists (5.9%) and neurosurgeons (3.8%). For acute treatment, 65.9% of the respondents primarily prescribed acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Although 87.8% were aware of triptans, only 64.1% prescribed them. Awareness and prescription of lasmiditan and anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies were particularly low among nonspecialists and were significantly lower than those among specialists (p < 0.008). In the multivariable analysis, specialty was not independently associated with triptan prescribing, whereas specialists were markedly more likely to prescribe anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies (adjusted OR 42.6).

conclusionIn Kawasaki, awareness and use of new migraine therapies remain limited, especially among nonspecialists. Specialty independently influenced the prescription of anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies but not triptans, highlighting the need for enhanced education and collaboration with headache specialists to improve migraine care.

Indexed as

General PractitionersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMigraine DisordersPractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleHumansJapanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTryptaminesTryptaminesacute and preventive migraine medicationsanti-CGRP monoclonal antibodiesawareness and prescribing patternsgeneral practitionerstriptans

Identifiers

PMID42841363
PMCPMC13643823

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.