Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841156›Full record

ReviewRevista brasileira de ortopedia2026

Combined Intramedullary-External K-Wire Fixation for Phalangeal Fractures: Description of a Surgical Technique.

Gabriel Ifran Alves, Antônio Lourenço Severo, Marcelo Barretos de Lemos, Osvandré Lech, Felipe Kowaleski, Ivânio Tagliari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Revista brasileira de ortopedia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriel Ifran AlvesInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4375-4393
Antônio Lourenço SeveroInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8329-4619
Marcelo Barretos de LemosInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-6456
Osvandré LechInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9727-2330
Felipe KowaleskiInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-3816-1684
Ivânio TagliariInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital São Vicente de Paulo (HSVP), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8587-5935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although early mobilization is essential for functional recovery after phalangeal fractures, many fixation methods still require prolonged immobilization, increasing the risk of joint stiffness. We herein describe a simple, safe, and low-cost technique that combines intramedullary Kirschner wires (K-wires) with external connection, adapted from the Ulson method, which was originally developed for distal radius fractures. The procedure consists of closed reduction under fluoroscopy followed by the insertion of two 1.0-mm intramedullary wires. The external ends of these wires are bent and connected, forming a stable frame that enables immediate mobilization without the need for immobilization. The technique provided stable fixation, reliable bone healing, and early rehabilitation, with a low complication rate. It represents a practical and reproducible option, especially useful in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

external fixatorsfinger phalangesfracture fixation, intramedullaryfractures, boneKirschner wires

Identifiers

PMID42841156
PMCPMC13641840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.