Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841147›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2026

Are template prostate biopsies still required in patients with high-risk PI-RADS lesions? A retrospective study of 470 patients.

Josh Tiro, Christian Kirk, Finley Breeze, Amir Zarrabi, Luiz Gustavo Modelli de Andrade, Paulo Roberto Kawano, Flavio Vasconcelos Ordones, Lodewikus Vermeulen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josh TiroDepartment of Urology Tauranga Public Hospital Tauranga New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-8541
Christian KirkDepartment of Urology Tauranga Public Hospital Tauranga New Zealand.
Finley BreezeDepartment of Urology Tauranga Public Hospital Tauranga New Zealand.
Amir ZarrabiDepartment of Urology Tauranga Public Hospital Tauranga New Zealand.
Luiz Gustavo Modelli de AndradeNephrology Division São Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu São Paulo Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0766
Paulo Roberto KawanoUrology Division São Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu São Paulo Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-5822
Flavio Vasconcelos OrdonesDepartment of Urology Tauranga Public Hospital Tauranga New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3489-1545
Lodewikus VermeulenDepartment of Urology Tauranga Public Hospital Tauranga New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-1647

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the incremental diagnostic yield of systematic template sampling during transperineal prostate biopsy (TPPB) in biopsy-naïve men and to identify patient subgroups where systematic biopsy might be safely omitted. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analysed 470 consecutive biopsy-naïve men with PI-RADS 3-5 lesions on multiparametric MRI who underwent combined MRI-targeted and systematic template TPPB between January 2022 and May 2026 at a single institution. Clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) was defined as ISUP grade group 2 or higher. The primary outcome was csPCa detected on template biopsy in men with non-significant disease (ISUP < 2) on targeted biopsy. Results: Overall, csPCa was detected in 356/470 men (75.7%). Systematic template biopsy identified csPCa missed by targeted biopsy in 10/470 men (2.1%, 95% CI 1.0%-3.9%), representing 2.8% of all csPCa diagnoses. Smaller index lesion size on MRI was the only statistically significant predictor of csPCa missed by targeted biopsy (OR 0.50 per 5 mm increase, 95% CI 0.28-0.90, Conclusions: In this biopsy-naïve cohort of men undergoing combined MRI-targeted and template TPPB, systematic template biopsy provided a small incremental diagnostic yield for csPCa (2.1%) overall, with no added value in men with PI-RADS 5 lesions and a PSAD > 0.20 ng/mL

Indexed as

image‐guided biopsymagnetic resonance imagingPI‐RADSprostate cancerprostate‐specific antigen densitysystematic biopsytargeted biopsytransperineal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42841147
PMCPMC13641930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.