Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841108›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR2026

Perspectives of intensive care professionals on extubation practices, causes of delays, and proposed solutions: A cross-sectional study.

Ali M Alasmari, Ziyad Alshehri, Haneen Alrehaili, Joud Mahrous, Sarah Alsaedi, Deemah Alahmadi, Abdulrahman M Hawsawi, Keir Ej Philip, Abdullah S Alsulayyim, Faten S Almutairi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ali M AlasmariRespiratory Therapy Department, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-8075
Ziyad AlshehriRespiratory Therapy Department, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University.
Haneen AlrehailiRespiratory Therapy Unit Saudi German Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Joud MahrousRespiratory Therapy Services Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlsaediRespiratory Therapy Unit Madina National Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Deemah AlahmadiRespiratory Therapy Department Dr. Hamid Suliman Al Ahmadi Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman M HawsawiRespiratory Therapy Department, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University.
Keir Ej PhilipNational Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London.
Abdullah S AlsulayyimRespiratory Therapy Program, Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences Jazan University.
Faten S AlmutairiRespiratory Therapy Department Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatemah N AlahmadiRespiratory Therapy Department King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Northwest Tabuk.
Ahmad I AlhusseiniRespiratory Care Services King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya A AlzahraniDepartment of Respiratory Care Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Eman SobhRespiratory Therapy Department, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University.
Fahad H AlahmadiRespiratory Therapy Department, College of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences Taibah University.
Ghadha AlosaimiRespiratory Care program Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Timely extubation is essential to ensure patient safety and efficient intensive care unit (ICU) management. Delays in extubation can lead to adverse outcomes and extended hospital stays. Although several factors affect timely extubation, those contributing to delays, especially in Saudi Arabian ICUs, have not been well described. This study aimed to identify factors contributing to delayed extubation in Saudi Arabian ICUs from the perspective of ICU healthcare professionals (HCPs), including physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists (RTs). Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Saudi Arabia among physicians, respiratory therapists (RTs), and nurses with at least three months of ICU experience. The questionnaire assessed perceived extubation timing, comfort with extubation order placement, perceived barriers to delayed extubation, and suggested solutions. Likert-scale items were interpreted as perceived barrier scores, with higher scores indicating stronger perceived barriers to delay. Open-ended responses were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis framework. Results: In total, 292 ICU professionals participated in the study (22% physicians, 31% nurses, and 45% RTs). Although most respondents (78%) reported that extubation usually occurred within 3 hours of a successful spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), their perceptions of the appropriateness of this timing differed. The most frequently reported barriers to timely extubation were staffing limitations (18%), communication and teamwork issues (16%), and procedural inefficiencies (14%). Physician comfort levels with placing extubation orders varied significantly by seniority ( Conclusions: ICU healthcare professionals perceived delayed extubation as mainly associated with modifiable organizational and workflow-related barriers. Addressing these barriers through interprofessional collaboration, protocol standardization, and targeted training may optimize the extubation process and ultimately may inform future quality improvement initiatives in Saudi ICUs.

Indexed as

ExtubationIntensive Care UnitMechanical VentilationSaudi ArabiaSpontaneous Breathing Trial

Identifiers

PMID42841108
PMCPMC13641400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.