Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42841069›Full record

ArticleNursing (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Discrepancies in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Perception Among African American Emerging Adults.

Shannon Bright Smith, Gayenell S Magwood, Demetrius A Abshire, Abbas S Tavakoli, Gloria S McCutcheon, Coretta Jenerette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon Bright SmithSchool of Nursing, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-7073
Gayenell S MagwoodCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2451-4888
Demetrius A AbshireCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Abbas S TavakoliCollege of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Gloria S McCutcheonBiology Department, Claflin University, Orangeburg, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6772-4749
Coretta JeneretteSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Developing a Lifestyle Intervention to Reduce Body Weight for Obese African American Men Living in the Rural SouthK23MD013899 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ABSHIRE, DEMETRIUS · 2019 to 2023
$739k
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD013899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) disproportionately affects African Americans residing in the southern United States. While often diagnosed later in adulthood, CVD develops over time and risk factors emerge early in life. Perceptions of disease risk significantly influence health behaviors, yet young adults often underestimate their susceptibility. Objective: This study compares CVD risk perception to actual CVD risk among African American emerging adults (AAEAs). Methods: Using an explanatory sequential mixed methods approach guided by a situation-specific theory, we assessed CVD risk perception, objective CVD risk based on the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 metrics, and CVD knowledge in 28 AAEAs enrolled at a southeaster historically Black college/university. Descriptive statistics informed the selection of 16 participants for interviews to explore the reasons behind their perceptions and reactions to their objective risk assessment. These 16 participants were intentionally selected to reflect the distribution of participants across the perceived versus objective CVD risk categories represented in the full sample. Results: Most participants underestimated their cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Specifically, 16 of 28 participants (57.14%) perceived their risk to be low; however, only 4 of these 16 individuals (25%) accurately assessed their risk. Among those with a low perceived risk, 11 (68.8%) were found to have a moderate objective risk, and 1 participant (6.3%) was classified as having a high risk. Upon learning their actual CVD risk, participants' responses supported three primary themes: emotional awareness, personal analysis, and planned action. Conclusion: Findings reflect a need to integrate personalized, culturally relevant CVD awareness and prevention strategies for AAEAs. Future research should involve larger cohorts to refine interventions that bridge the gap between perceived and actual CVD risk.

Indexed as

African American emerging adultsbehavior changecardiovascular diseaseCVD preventionCVD riskhealth disparitieshealth perceptionheart healthLife’s Essential 8risk perceptionyoung adult health

Identifiers

PMID42841069
PMCPMC13641193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.