Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840788›Full record

ArticleHuman factors in healthcare2026

Expanding continuous glucose monitoring's potential from real-time safety to lifestyle support in type 1 diabetes exercise: a proof-of-concept study among adults with low baseline exercise levels.

Young In Chung, Garrett I Ash, Sangchoon Jeon, Reshma Ramachandran, Matthew Stults-Kolehmainen, Elias K Spanakis, Lisa M Fucito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human factors in healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young In ChungYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5615-5587
Garrett I AshYale School of Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8655-7525
Sangchoon JeonYale School of Nursing, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2855-2053
Reshma RamachandranYale School of Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-3606
Matthew Stults-KolehmainenYale-New Haven Hospital, CT, USA.
Elias K SpanakisUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore Veterans Administrative Medical Center, Medicine and Endocrinology, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-7172
Lisa M FucitoYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 852679NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This proof-of-concept study sought to explore how data from CGM and exercise can be aggregated and analyzed to capture clinically meaningful glycemic patterns and actionable feedback. To this end, we examined how exercise days were associated with glucose outcomes derived from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) among adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) who had low baseline exercise levels. Methods: Secondary analyses were conducted on data from a 10-week digital app-based exercise intervention. Participants (N = 17; 52.9% Female; Results: Relative to non-exercise days, exercise days were associated with lower mean glucose (-3.13 mg/dL, Conclusions: In this exploratory study, exercise was associated with greater evening and overnight glucose stability among adults with T1D who were physically inactive at baseline (i.e., 0 min of recorded exercise per week). These preliminary findings suggest the analytic feasibility of linking CGM and exercise data to identify clinically meaningful glycemic patterns. This lays the groundwork for an integrated behavioral support system that provides interpretable, actionable feedback to support patients' diabetes self-management.

Indexed as

Continuous glucose monitoringExerciseType 1 diabetesWearable electronic devices

Identifiers

PMID42840788
PMCPMC13641084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.