Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840701›Full record

ReviewJMA journal2026

Targeting Exportin-1 in Cancer: From Nuclear Export to Oncogenic Transcriptional Hubs.

Seigi Oshima, Kensuke Kanaoka, Wataru Saika, Daichi Inoue

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMA journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seigi OshimaDepartment of Cancer Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Kensuke KanaokaDepartment of Cancer Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Wataru SaikaDepartment of Cancer Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Daichi InoueDepartment of Cancer Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining cellular homeostasis requires precise coordination of molecular trafficking between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Central to this process is the nucleocytoplasmic transport system, which governs the spatial distribution of proteins and RNA. Exportin-1 (XPO1), also known as chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1), is the principal nuclear export receptor responsible for the transport of hundreds of cargo proteins bearing leucine-rich nuclear export signals. In a wide range of malignancies, XPO1 is frequently dysregulated through overexpression or recurrent somatic mutations. This dysregulation results in inappropriate cytoplasmic sequestration of tumor suppressor proteins and other regulatory factors, thereby facilitating oncogenic signaling and malignant transformation. Cancer cells consequently become highly dependent on XPO1-mediated nuclear export, positioning XPO1 as a rational therapeutic target. Consistent with this concept, selective inhibitors of nuclear export, such as selinexor, have demonstrated clinical efficacy, received regulatory approval for the treatment of multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and are currently being evaluated in clinical trials for solid tumors. Beyond the canonical transport function, accumulating evidence indicates that XPO1 performs noncanonical roles as a chromatin-associated scaffold that supports the assembly of oncogenic transcriptional hubs and phase-separated biomolecular condensates. These structures integrate nuclear transport machinery with transcriptional regulatory complexes to drive aberrant gene expression programs, particularly in leukemias harboring

Indexed as

exportin-1 (XPO1/CRM1)nuclear condensatesnuclear export signals (NES)transcriptional hubsXPO1 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42840701
PMCPMC13639583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.