Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840682›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Kaempferol ameliorates gestational diabetes mellitus by regulating STAT3-associated AIM2 inflammasome activation and ferroptotic injury in trophoblasts.

Ronghui Liu, Qiqi Liu, Lanjie Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ronghui LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Qiqi LiuPharmacy Department, Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Lanjie YiInstitute of Literature in Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To investigate the protective effects of kaempferol (KPF) against gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: A GDM rat model was established to assess metabolic abnormalities, inflammation, oxidative stress, and placental injury following KPF treatment. Results: KPF significantly improved glucose and lipid metabolism, reduced inflammatory cytokine levels, alleviated placental injury, and decreased oxidative stress in GDM rats. In HG-stimulated trophoblasts, KPF attenuated mitochondrial dysfunction, lipid peroxidation, and ferroptosis-related alterations by restoring GPX4 and SLC7A11 expression and inhibiting AIM2 inflammasome activation. Mechanistically, KPF suppressed STAT3 activation, while STAT3 knockdown reduced STAT1/IRF1 activation and AIM2 expression under hyperglycemic conditions. AIM2 overexpression aggravated ferroptosis-related changes and inflammatory responses. Conclusion: KPF alleviates GDM-associated placental dysfunction by modulating STAT3-associated signaling and AIM2 inflammasome activation, thereby reducing ferroptosis-related injury and inflammatory activation in trophoblasts. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms of GDM and support KPF as a potential therapeutic candidate.

Indexed as

AIM2 inflammasomeferroptosisgestational diabetes mellituskaempferolSTAT1/IRF1STAT3

Identifiers

PMID42840682
PMCPMC13640141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.