Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840493›Full record

ArticleAdvances in orthopedics2026

Reevaluating Projections: Total Knee Arthroplasty Volume Before and After COVID-19 in a Single Orthopedic Practice.

Mitchel Hawley, Lachlan F Anderson, Erica R Olfson, David N Shau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mitchel HawleyAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine Texas Christian University Fort Worth Texas USA tcu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7501-6003
Lachlan F AndersonAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine Texas Christian University Fort Worth Texas USA tcu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9864-0272
Erica R OlfsonAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine Texas Christian University Fort Worth Texas USA tcu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0598-2871
David N ShauAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine Texas Christian University Fort Worth Texas USA tcu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing demand for primary (pTKA) and revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) has been well documented, with previous literature projecting growth through the year 2030. However, the COVID-19 pandemic introduced a significant disruption to healthcare delivery, and its long-term impact on arthroplasty volume trends remains unclear. This study examines the trajectory of pTKA and rTKA volumes in a high-volume private orthopedic practice before and after the pandemic to assess potential lasting effects. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 11,589 pTKA and 857 rTKA procedures performed between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2023. Quarterly volumes were analyzed using segmented interrupted time-series regression, with Q2 2020 (April-June) defined as the interruption. Models estimated the preinterruption trend, immediate level change, change in slope, and postinterruption trend using Newey-West standard errors. Sensitivity analyses excluded Q2 2020, modeled it as a temporary shutdown, and adjusted for calendar-quarter seasonality. Results: The preinterruption pTKA trend was +1.30 procedures per quarter (95% CI, -6.61-9.21; Conclusion: Within this single private orthopedic practice, the pandemic interruption was associated with an immediate reduction in pTKA volume followed by a positive postinterruption trend. However, the formal change from the pre-interruption slope was not statistically significant, and no significant trend changes were identified for rTKA. These findings represent temporal associations and may also reflect deferred care, outpatient migration, expanded ambulatory capacity, and other contemporaneous practice or policy changes.

Indexed as

arthroplastyCOVID-19healthcare utilizationkneereplacementretrospective studiesrevision knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42840493
PMCPMC13639843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.