Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840481›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Lighting up cancer: latest discoveries in ruthenium(ii) polypyridyl complexes for anticancer photodynamic therapy.

Pei Yi Tan, Ke Hui Lee, Kuan Teng Tan, Xing Qi Chia, Ethan Wei Jie Kong, Wei Meng Lim, Chun-Wai Mai, Lai Chun Wong, May Lee Low

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pei Yi TanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia lowml@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.
Ke Hui LeeCentre of Postgraduate Studies by Research, Institute for Research, Development and Innovation, IMU University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia.
Kuan Teng TanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia lowml@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.
Xing Qi ChiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, IMU University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia laichunwong@imu.edu.my.
Ethan Wei Jie KongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, IMU University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia laichunwong@imu.edu.my.
Wei Meng LimSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia Selangor 47500 Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-9390
Chun-Wai MaiCentre for Cancer and Stem Cell Research, Institute for Research, Development and Innovation, IMU University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-184X
Lai Chun WongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, IMU University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia laichunwong@imu.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-1275
May Lee LowFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia lowml@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-0684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), which utilises light-sensitive compounds to specifically target cancer cells while preventing harm to neighbouring healthy tissues, presents a potentially viable alternative treatment option. Ruthenium (Ru) polypyridyl complexes have garnered considerable attention as prospective PDT agents owing to their capability to generate stable and selective molecules by structural modification through ligands replacement. Additionally, their intricate geometries and oxidation states contribute to their therapeutic potential. This review provides the evolution and application of Ru(ii) polypyridyl complexes in PDT as a cancer treatment modality. It analyses the efficacy, mechanisms of action, and advancements of these complexes in comparison to conventional methods. We present the design and optimisation of these complexes, emphasising their critical importance in combination therapies to circumvent the shortcomings of existing PDT methods and achieve enhanced therapeutic outcomes. Our review subsequently examines the practical implications of the results, highlighting the need for further

Identifiers

PMID42840481
PMCPMC13639869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.