Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840404›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2026

Development of an application for colorectal cancer prediction using SDC2 and TFPI2 methylation: an opportunity for early and noninvasive diagnosis in Latin-America.

Fernando Hernandez-Medina, Alejandro Cornejo, Andrea Orue

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fernando Hernandez-MedinaLaboratorio de Inmunopatología, Centro de Medicina Experimental, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas. IVIC, Caracas, Venezuela.
Alejandro CornejoLaboratorio de Biología de Tumores, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas. IVIC, Caracas, Venezuela.
Andrea OrueLaboratorio de Biología de Tumores, Centro de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas. IVIC, Caracas, Venezuela.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer remains a major public health challenge globally and within Latin-America, where expanding mortality rates are compounded by heterogeneous access to screening programs, healthcare infrastructure. While early detection is critical to improving survival rates, conventional fecal tests and colonoscopies face significant financial, logistical, and patient-adherence barriers in resource-limited settings. Epigenetic alterations, specifically promoter hypermethylation of CpG islands, occur early during the adenoma-carcinoma sequence and provide stable, highly sensitive targets for noninvasive molecular diagnostics. In this Perspective, we discuss the molecular rationale and complementary diagnostic value of combining two robustly validated epigenetic biomarkers, Syndecan-2 (SDC2), which modulates epithelial integrity and signaling, and Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor-2 (TFPI2), a critical serine protease inhibitor regulating extracellular matrix remodeling. Transcriptional silencing of these genes through aberrant hypermethylation reflects distinct yet commentary pathways of colorectal carcinogenesis, providing the molecular foundation for the implementation strategy proposed herein. To overcome technical barriers that currently limit the broader adoption of methylation-based screening, we present the integration of validated quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) methylation assays with ColoGuardIA, an open-source, lightweight, Shiny-based digital application developed by our group as an implementation-oriented proof-of-concept platform. ColoGuardIA facilitates the standardized interpretation of qPCR-derived cycle threshold (Ct) values generated by previously validated methylation tests. By helping bridge the gap between molecular oncology and decentralized clinical implementation, this framework represents a scalable strategy to support the adoption of noninvasive methylation-based screening approaches and improve access to early colorectal cancer detection in Latin-America.

Indexed as

application technologybiomarker-methylationcolorectal-cancerearly-detectionLatin-AmericaSDC2TFPI2

Identifiers

PMID42840404
PMCPMC13639266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.